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Earthquakes can be devastating wherever they occur. In more seismically active parts of Central and South Asia, the devastation that these earthquakes cause is often exacerbated by a lack of proper construction and disaster preparation.
Recently, we spoke with Firoz Verjee, the Coordinator of the Disaster Risk Management Initiative (DRMI), a program of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN). Verjee is working to make communities in Central and South Asia better prepared for natural disasters.
"In the aftermath of the Kashmir earthquake that took place in 2005, there was a reflection as to what more AKDN could be doing in seismically active areas," he told us. While earthquakes prompted AKDN to think more deeply about better preparing communities for them, the initiative in not limited to addressing earthquakes. "Earthquakes are still by far and away the single largest hazard, but we are also concerned by flash floods, dam bursts, tsunamis, landslides, and a large range of other types of hazards which tend to affect the areas that we work in," Verjee said.
Verjee explained that the DRMI focuses its work in India, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Tajikistan and is supporting "the national implementation of disaster risk management through the development of standards and practices that will then be released across the region."
According to Verjee, the short-term goals of the DRMI include:
-Assessing seismic risk
-Building seismic safety consciousness
-Reducing structural risk
-Improving emergency response capability
In the long-term, he said that the DRMI's vision includes:
-Constructing buildings to modern building standards
-Training communities to be disaster resilient
Building resilient communities is the ultimate goal of the DRMI. Verjee said that "much of the work that we're doing is about ensuring that people feel empowered and have the ability to make shifts in the way that they live. Resilience means much more than just being able to resist, it includes a notion that these communities that are at risk of disasters have the ability to absorb and recover, and have the ability to accommodate the nature of the environments that they live."
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